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Appeal to Muslims who fast during Ramazan

I appeal to all Muslims who welcome Ramazan and fast during this month to refrain from all kinds of vain idle talk, gossip, backbiting, scolding, quarrelling, taking revenge, telling lies, disturbing others etc. Throughout this month which is sacred for its favourable environment to do good things.

Some of our Muslim friends waste time in playing games on the main road during the night hours. So, all Muslims should observe their 30 days’ fast without causing inconvenience to others.

M. Y. M. MEEADH Kandy


Good habits for a successful life

Good habits make a person healthy and help him lead a happy life. People should be made aware of bad habits to avoid them.

Listed below are some bad habits which should be avoided:

1. Smoking - Beedi, Cigarettes, Cigars etc.

2. Liquor - Whisky, Brandy, Arrack, Kasippu etc.

3. Drugs - Intake, inhale and injections.

4. Unsafe sex - Venereal disease, HIV etc.

Cigarettes damage the lungs. According to Chinese Medicine, a person whose lungs are good, is healthy. The first cigarette itself starts damaging the lungs and continuous smoking makes the matter worse. Lung cancer is mainly caused by heavy smoking.

Liquor is not that dangerous as smoking. Occasional drinking, supported with a good meal may not cause much harm. However Kasippu and the like, which are brewed illegally and is cheaper than others, is very dangerous.

The habit of drugs has crept into Sri Lanka and is causing a major problem to the country. Not only the health is ruined, it results in committing crimes. Major crimes (robbery to murder) are committed by drug addicts.

At present the number of patients resulting from unsafe sex are increasing in Sri lanka as people do not use safety measures. HIV spreads through homosexuality as well. Adequate measure must be taken to educate the people at large.

There are of course certain habits, the danger of which people do not realise. Some people have the habit of smelling glue or petrol. In Hong Kong it has been proved that non smokers face the risk of getting lung cancer due to factory smoke etc.

Even HIV at a smaller level spreads through blood transfer, repeated use of injection needles, tattooing etc.

Parents should watch for abnormal behaviour of their children, for example, strange silence, violence etc.

When a person is found having dangerous bad habits, it is the duty of the well-wishers to persuade them to take proper medical care.

Punishment alone will not show the correct path. Care and tolerance is very important in this regard.

They must encourage their children to have adequate exercise, good eating habits, good rest and sleep etc.

Even heavy usage of mobile phones must be discouraged as it may cause brain cancer.

S.R. BALACHANDRAN Colombo 6
 


 Pensioners’ plight

Salary increments for public servants are granted to ease the burden of the sky-rocketing Cost of Living which similarly effect the pensioners also. Last July, the Government offered a monthly increment of Rs. 1,000 to the State sector but not a single cent to the pensioners who go to the same market for their daily needs.

The Minister of Finance, the Treasury and the other concerned authorities are well aware that the market value of food items, medicines, postage, water, electricity, bus fares and communication are not categorised according to the salary scale of Government servants and the scale of pensions.

If it is so, the Government should not treat only the public sector leaving the pensioners aside. The pensioners who have served more than 35 years in different trade capacities in different parts of the country should not be left out.

Trade Unions belong to all political parties demonstrate their demands inviting the attention of the concerned authorities for appropriate solutions.

Unfortunately, the pensioners have no trade unions to manifest their plights and launch massive campaigns at Liptons Circle or in front of the Fort Railway Station.

Out of the pensioners, there is a group of ex-servicemen who discharged an invaluable service to the country undergoing immense hardships.

Since their pathetic demands are disregarded by the former Finance Ministers, the Sri Lanka Ex-Servicemen’s Association met Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickramanayaka at Temple Trees on May 5, 2008 and a memorandum was handed over for reasonable and suitable solutions.

The feeble, old-aged pensioners eagerly await the next budget with favourable financial assistance to live joyfully and die peacefully.

MAHINDA NIHAL PERERA Moratuwa
 


Status of OPD - Kalubowila Teaching Hospital

The Colombo South Teaching Hospital is one of the most populous hospitals in the country. Since it was established as the teaching hospital of the Medical Faculty of the University of Sri Jayawardenapura, the standard of the hospital has improved rapidly. Additional buildings have been constructed to accommodate new wards, clinics and other units.

At present, the major neglected area in the hospital seems to be the status of the OPD, which caters to several thousands of patients daily. As a senior citizen who visits the OPD once in a way suffering from minor ailments, I have noticed some unhealthy incidents in the OPD.

The OPD building is old and in a deplorable state. Too many sections have been situated in this small hall where several thousands of patients gather daily for treatment. Many activities occur simultaneously during a crowded hour where there is hardly any breathing space available for the patients.

Here the patients have to queue in one area to register and collect the prescription slips in which slips names and the ages of the patients are entered by an employee. Thereafter the patients have to sit on the benches until their turn arrives to go before the doctors.

You will see a large number of young mothers with their infants clutched to their breasts awaiting in the same queue or seated on the benches until their turn arrives to see the doctors in this overcrowed hall.

In another corner of the hall you will see another queue being formed of patients with diabetes and high blood pressure to obtain their prescription cards etc, to consult clinical doctors of another unit. As a result, the whole place is congested. Every day several thousands come to the OPD for treatment for various ailments and diseases. Only two wash rooms are available for these patients.

They are both dirty and unhygienic.

I presume the hospital authorities are already aware of these problems. If not, I request the health authorities to investigate and take remedial action to move the OPD to a more pleasant and spacious location in the near future.

R. Fernando Dehiwela
 


Let’s save our children from going astray

It can be seen that children of today are very emotional and violent than ever before. Most of schoolchildren don’t give due respect and honour to their dedicated teachers. We usually read in the newspapers about very brutal incidents and crimes committed by senior schoolchildren. Children are of priceless value to their parents.

But these children should be equipped with moral values too if they are to be real noble human beings. I earnestly appeal all parents to provide their children with religious guidance and prevent them from watching obscene programmes on TV channels at night. Some adolescents are reported to have attempted to molest matured mothers after watching such immoral TV programmes.

The duty of all media personnel of our country is to equip our future citizens with noble human qualities through their media and if they do so, we will definitely be blessed with a civilised future generation.I consider this a great meritorious act as well as a social duty towards our beloved mother Sri Lanka.

S.M. WIJAYARATNE Ihala Kadigamuwa
 


The lesson from Ramayana

The article ‘Origins of the Hela race’ (DN July 11) as well as the point of view expressed in subsequent article on the same topic (DN July 28) deviate from the accepted theory on the inception of the Sinhala race as narrated in Mahawansa chronicle.

The second mentioned article makes a rather anachronistic claim that King Ravana was a Buddhist disregarding the historical fact that Buddhism came to Sri Lanka during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa in the 3rd century BC.

But what is more disturbing is the distorted version of the story of Rama the Prince Ayodhya and his consort Sita given in the articles, completely deviating from the divine epic Ramayana. The authors seem to be under a misconception that Ramayana is mere myth and lies for fallacy and fiction.

In this connection, following opinion expressed by a learned author in this book ‘Prince of Ayodhya’ would enlighten our readers.

The conflict between Rama, Prince of Ayodya and Ravana, the great king of Lanka is not so much between two races as between two civilisations or two ways of life. The point sought to be driven home in Ramayana is the superiority of moral and spiritual progress to material and scientific progress.

Characters like Hanuman (a monkey) Guha (a backwoodsman) etc. represent primitive and subhuman civilisations.

But they are depicted in the epic as advanced ethical beings capable of loyalty and friendship and heroic self-sacrifice. Besides, they appreciate the spiritual excellence shining through the hero, Rama and the heroine, Sita.

On the other hand, the Rakshas are presented as examples of purely material progress like acquisition of wealth, power, capacity to produce aerial cars and deadly weapons. But they are given to greed, drunkenness, violence and sensuality. Hence their destruction in the end.

So, Ramayana should be looked upon not merely as a mythological verity but a divine heroic history showing that the true progress of humanity lies in its moral and spiritual evolution.

C. RUDRA Wattala

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