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Coconut oil can reduce heart ailments

Coconut oil consists of more phenolic compounds, which can reduce the risk of coronary heart disease through complex biochemical mechanisms, said Prof Kapila Seneviratne of the Faculty of Science of the University of Kelaniya.

Food for thought

* More phenolic compounds in coconut oil

* GI in low balanced rice meal

He was speaking at the commemorative ceremony organized by the National Research Council (NRC) of Sri Lanka at the Hilton Hotel to mark 10 years of service to the nation last week.

Referring to their research he said: “We have discovered that the content of phenolic antioxidants of traditional coconut oil is six to seven times higher than that of copra oil or virgin coconut oil.

Coconut oil prepared by pressing copra, virgin coconut oil and traditionally prepared coconut oil by boiling coconut milk were taken for this study.

“Our experiments have also shown that Poonac is a rich source of phenolic substances and these phenolic compounds can be mixed with copra oil to improve the nutritional quality of copra oil,” he added.

Dr Sagarika Ekanayake of the Faculty of Science of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura noted that by eating typical Sri Lankan food such as roti, rice mixed meals, legumes and banana varieties, will systematically decrease glucose formation compared to other food such as hoppers, string hoppers, pittu and rice and gravy.

This study was done by using the Glycaemic Index (GI) which ranks carbohydrate rich food items according to the blood glucose response following a meal. “It was interesting to note that a balanced rice meal had a low GI, and even a food with high GI can be mixed with a low or medium GI food to reduce its GI” she said.

“This discovery will be important for diabetic individuals as the rise of glucose in blood will be slow, for medical practitioners, dieticians involved in planning diets for high risk groups as well as diet conscious healthy individuals. There is a scarcity of GI data pertaining to Sri Lankan foods and the Asian population is not very familiar with the concept of GI,” she added.

 

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